Why is hip measurement optional?
The selected formula uses hip circumference for female mode only.
Health
Measure your neck, waist, and hip circumference to get a quick body fat estimate without special equipment.
Live calculator output
Enter body measurements to estimate body fat percentage.
This calculator uses the US Navy body fat estimation method. For men: %BF = 86.010 × log₁₀(waist − neck) − 70.041 × log₁₀(height) + 36.76. For women: %BF = 163.205 × log₁₀(waist + hip − neck) − 97.684 × log₁₀(height) − 78.387.
While not as precise as DEXA scans or hydrostatic weighing, this method provides a reasonable estimate using only a tape measure. It is most useful for tracking changes over time rather than as an absolute measurement.
A male with a 39 cm neck, 86 cm waist, and 178 cm height: %BF ≈ 18.3%.
For a female with a 33 cm neck, 72 cm waist, 98 cm hip, and 165 cm height, the estimate would be roughly 25.5%. Both figures fall within the healthy range for each sex.
The selected formula uses hip circumference for female mode only.
This is an estimate and may differ from lab-grade methods.
Measure at the same body points, under similar conditions, and preferably at the same time of day.
For men, 10-20% is considered healthy. For women, 18-28% is typical. Athletes may be lower. Essential fat levels (below 5% for men, 12% for women) are not sustainable long-term.
The Navy method can be off by 3-4 percentage points compared to DEXA. It is best used for tracking changes over time rather than as an absolute measurement.
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